![]() ![]() Songhai rulers subsequently took advantage of the weakened Mali Empire to expand Songhai rule. As the Mali Empire started disintegrating, the Songhai reasserted control of Gao. Gao remained under Malian command until the late 14th century. Mali conquered Gao near the end of the 13th century. 1464–1493), but it was later replaced by the Askia dynasty (1493–1901).ĭuring the second half of the 13th century, Gao and the surrounding region had grown into an important trading centre and attracted the interest of the expanding Mali Empire. Initially, the Songhai Empire was ruled by the Sonni dynasty ( c. The Akan state of Bonoman was located to the south of the empire. ![]() Other important cities in the kingdom were Timbuktu and Djenné, where urban-centred trade flourished they were conquered in 14, respectively. Sonni Ali established Gao as the empire's capital, although a Songhai state had existed in and around Gao since the 11th century. The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its largest ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai people. At its peak, it was one of the largest African empires in history. The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state located in the western part of the Sahel during the 15th and 16th centuries.
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